A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a blow or jolt to the head or a penetrating head injury that impacts one or more parts of the brain, thereby temporarily or permanently disrupting normal function. New estimates from the CDC indicate 1.6 million people sustain a TBI in the US each year, and more than 125,000 individuals annually incur lifelong disability from TBI (1).
These figures do not include the incidence of stroke which is estimated at 780,000 Americans per year (2), nor do the figures include meningitis, encephalitis, brain cancer or other acquired brain injuries and disorders. During the last 30 years, advances in emergency medicine, diagnostic procedures, and treatment methods dramatically improved the brain injury survival rate and fostered the development of a complex continuum of post acute rehabilitation and long-term care programs. Today, there are more than 900 CARF-accredited post acute brain injury programs in the US (3), and nearly 3,000 professionals are certified by the Academy of Certified Brain Injury Specialists (ACBIS), a subsidiary program of BIAA. In the absence of a strategic and coordinated voice for brain injury health care providers, the industry has unwittingly acquiesced to payer demands thereby relinquishing control of their clinical and financial destinies. At the suggestion of its corporate sponsors, the Brain Injury Association of America (BIAA) proposed the formation of a Brain Injury Business & Professional Council to set the standard for brain injury rehabilitative care and to foster a sustainable, profitable business climate for brain injury health care providers.
References
(1) CDC, Traumatic Brain Injury Facts (in press).
(2) American Heart Association, Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2008 Update. Dallas, TX: AHA, 2008.
(3) Personal communication with Christine M. MacDonell, Managing Director, CARF on November 3, 2007.
(4) Brandenburge, A.M., Nalebuff, B.J., Co-opetition. New York: Doubleday. 1996. |